Answer by
PAtobeDU12 (239)
It is a disc-shaped muscle located between the chest and abdomen. Upon inspiration the diaphragm contracts, flattening out. By contracting it increases the volume inside the thorax, decreasing pressure in the thorax. When there is less pressure inside the thorax than in the outside air, air enters the lungs. When the diaphragm relaxes, expiration occurs and air exits the thorax.