Answer by
quisqualis (1756)
They are symbiotic dinoflagellate potozoans in the genus Symbiodinium, that live inside of other protozoans and invertebrates. Because Zooxanthellae are photosynthetic, they make their own food using sunlight. Corals, giant clams and some jellyfish receive energy from their Zooxanthellae, and die if they lose them.