Answer by
LeheckaG (1826)
Normally,
there is a sewer gas vent pipe leading from your sewer drains up through your roof.
Either your plumber did not install one, or
Often small animals (birds, racoons, squirrels, ...) can cause clogs.
Without a clear/functioning sewer gas vent pipe:
draining your bath tub pressurizes your sewer gas,
and the pressurized sewer gas bubbles up through your toilet.