Answer by
LeheckaG (1826)
"High-octane" means that blend of gasoline will not auto-ignite or knock as readily as a lower-octane blend of gasoline.
Technically, an "octane rating of 90" means that blend of gasoline has similar anti-knock properties as a blend of 90% iso-octane and 10% heptane. RON/Research-Octane-Number & MON/Motor-Octane-Number are two different means of measuring octane-rating, usually the published-"octane-rating" is an average: (R+M)/2.