Answer by
BrighamMSIV (229)
Phenylephrine is a DIRECT AGONIST at the alpha-1 receptors. This action allows phenylephrine to directly vasoconstrict vessels, allowing decreased blood flow to the nasal mucosa and higher blood pressure systemically. Pseudoephedrine is a SYMPATHOMIMETIC which causes release of the body's own epinephrine and norepinephrine, indirectly causing vasoconstriction, increased heart rate, anxiety, and other "adrenaline-type" symptoms.