I dont think there is. There are a few experimental image search sites out there, but i dont think they've gotten them to the point where they could make a useful search site for something that specific. Maybe someday.
If you have a piece of furniture that is antique or collectible you can go to the Antiques Road Show website. If you email the appraisers a photo and a description of your furniture item the usually email back with a value and what the item is. They will do this for no fee.
Yes there is a website that can identify furniture through photos. Have you heard of the Antiques Road Show? This is a great starting place. Good luck with your hunt.